Thursday, December 19, 2019

Labor, Socialism, and Politics to World War I Essay

Labor, Socialism, and Politics to World War I Trade Unionism In the second half of the nineteenth century trade unionism became much more recognized by governments. The government recognized that it is the right of workers to organize. This fundamental common law principle became a freedom of contract or the concept that people should be free to make bargains with each other and that the law should enforce such contracts if necessary. This became legalized in the year 1871 and by the year 1875 picketing also became legal. By the year 1884 these unions became legalized by France’s Third Republic and also in Germany in 1890. These unions became corporations able to own property and to sue and be sued. This enabled these unions†¦show more content†¦This made political authorities more accountable for their actions. Marx and the First International The First International was a group of British and French trade unionists. It was founded in 1864 and was originally called the International Working Men’s Association. At Karl Marx’s inaugural address to the First International Marx approved efforts by labor to work within existing political and economic processes. Marx also had his own writings. In some of them Marx talks about the confrontations that he had with Bakunin. This is played out with a context of the First Internationals struggles to find an independent course between French and German delegates during the difficult period just before and after the period before and after the Franco-Pussian War. The First International collapsed in 1876 due to a lack of support. The group did not last very long but it had a huge impact on the future of European Socialism Great Britain: Fabianism and Early Welfare Programs The Fabian Society was formed in 1884 and was Britain’s most influential socialist society. 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